All those bones whose shape prevents it from being classified in any of the three previous groups. Examples include the skull and rib bones. Flat bones are made up of a layer of cancellous bone between two thin layers of compact bone. Short bones are roughly cube-shaped, contain mostly cancellous bone, and are located in the hands and feet. They are dense and strong, housing red and yellow pith. As its name indicates, length is predominant over width and thickness. In addition, bones fulfill metabolic, homeostatic and endocrine functions, and blood cells are generated in the bone marrow contained within them.Īccording to the general characteristics of their shape, the bones of the human body can be classified into: The bones They are the most resistant cellular structures in the human body, biomineralized from calcium and other elements, forming an endoskeleton whose role is to provide support to the entire body and protection to the various internal organs. Video: Types Of Bones In The Human Body - Long Bones - Short Bones - Flat Bones - Irregular Bones Content
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